2.
   2021
/   
 ()
 : 3     :50
:                 
1.    72      
2.      
3.        
4.          
5.          5    5   
6.                 
7.              
8.                
2.
   2021
/   
 ()
 : 3     :50
:                 
1.    72      
:.󷙢   ?
          17
   
    '    " "    ,  
             
  ,      
   ,         ,   
  
          
  -            
 
󷙣󷙤󷙥        ?
       :
" "-      
" "- 
 ,                
    
       ,        

2.
󷚆󷚇󷚈 
:   ()
      '  :
, , , , , , 
,         :
, ,         
     :
o    ()
o  ( )
  -     -         -
  72   
󷄧󼿒     
    ,        :
1.      (  )   
2.        ( -  
)
3.  ()   ()       
4.      
5.             
    
          
 
󷄧󹻘󹻙󹻚󹻛 72       ?
    
 !
    6   
    6   
  2  
   
  :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔6 × 6 × 2 = 72
2.
  72   
   
?        !
󹶜󹶟󹶝󹶞󹶠󹶡󹶢󹶣󹶤󹶥󹶦󹶧72       
   ,  72        :
󽇐 36    
   ( )    
󽇐 36    
   ( )    
        ""    
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸   ( )
        12   ,    6  
     ""      
    
  
 :
 1 - 
 2 - 
 3 - 
 4 - 
   12  
     
     
72      ,        
󷙢       
?
2.
󽆤 
        
 -      
 
󽆤        

       '  ,      
        
󽆤    
    
  --    ,   
     
󽆤     
 ,           
     
    ,       
 
󷊋󷊊      

72         
  , 
    
 :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 =  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  =  
   ,     
      
󷚆󷚇󷚈      
72             

       
 ,  :
2.
    -         
-   
 -    
      '   
 
        
󷙢  
   
  ', "72 "       
      
  ,       
 
  :

    
       
   

     '   
        
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
     
       :




    
 -      
300-400   ,      '   
     
󷄧󼿒
2.
   72           
               
   ,    ,     
,    ,      
2.      
:1.    ?
            
           ,   
       
    ,       ,    
   
      14  () ,  5 + 2 + 3 + 4   
      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :             
    
 ,    14-       
2.     
    (  )  :
     |  - |    |  -     
 ( ):  ,    
 (  ):  ' 8
 ',         
 
   ( )     '   ,    
     
3.      
-  : ,   ""  ""      
 ,       
 :           - 
,  ,   
2.
  (    ):      
( ),  (  ),  ( )    
   :       ,   
 ,   
4.       
  :          
 
   :      
 :,     
  :-  ,         
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :         ,    

 
5.       
   :          
 
   : 14-        
,    
 
  :    ,     
   
  :   ,       
   
6.     
               :
"


,






..."(     ,    
 )
      ,      
7.    


 

, ,  
, ,  
 
 (12 ),  (10 )
  (14 )

, ,   
  ,   

, 
, , 
2.
 
   (14 )          
          
 ,    
  
 
    - ,       
          
   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :            , 
      
 
3.        
:󷙢    ?
   '    ,          
   ,             
             
  19
     (  )    
              ,  
-            '  
  '  
    '     ,    ,   
-         
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼       
          
 
1.       
    
            
            ,    
2.
   ,             
             

       , ,  
 :
   
   ' 
      
2.       (- )
       ,        
                 
            
      
        
             
  '           :
  -    
  -    
  -     
         
 
3.      

       ,    '    
 
  
 :

 
 
2.
 ,             
   
     '       

  - -    !
4.            
     '     ,   
           

               
 
  ,   :
 
 
 
      
 
                  
 -    
5.       (   )
     ,      
       
 -    
 
   :
  
  
 '    ( )
         
 ,       ,     
2.
6.    ( )
          :
-    
 - ,  

-    
     
 ,      
,       
 -        
7.      
         '  ,      '
 ()   ()     
   :


  
  -            
8.   -     
       '  '  ,     
-     
        :
 
 
  
        
            
 
2.
9.     (-  - )
           '    
   ,     
             '   
 
         
10.        
         ,       
              
     :
    
   
   
  ( )
         
 
󽇐     
?
              
   
 
   :
󷄧󼿒   
󷄧󼿒    
󷄧󼿒   
󷄧󼿒  
             
󷚆󷚇󷚈
2.
               
 -    ,  ,  ,  , 
 -                 
        
      

,  
 ,      
4.          
:1.         
,  ,   -   
   
, ,               
     
  :, ,          
          
 :  ,      
 
    :           
  
   :   ,     
           
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :      ,   -  ,
            
2.      
       ,       ( 
)   '   
 
    :       ,  
    
   :  ( 
-  )  
   '   
 
 :       
 
    : ,       

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :      
 ,     
     
2.
3.        
   
 -  ,        
   
  :    ,     
     
    :          


   :        
    
  :             
 
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :     ,    ,
         
4.  
            -    ,  ,  
 
  :          
 
 :   ,        
       
  :  ""       ,  
     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :      
  -    
  
5.        
 ():
o

( )  
o

( )      
o

(  )  
    (  ):
o


 
o

 
o

(- )  
:
o       
2.
o        
6. -  
              
  
            
              
5.          5    5   
:󷙢     ?
  12  ()            '
  ,       
   :
 |  |   |  |  | |  | |   |  |  |
     
 ,   ( ) '    
    '  
 
󷊨󷊩   ?
       -        
   - 
 
 
  - 
    
   
 :
   
   
    
      
󷙣󷙤󷙥     ( )  5  
2.
󽇐  1
 , ~ ,  
          -          
     ,      
󽇐  2
  ,    ,  
      ,     
      
    
󽇐  3
,  , 
  ,            
  
󽇐  4
,  ,  
                 
  
         
󽇐  5
 ~ ,  ,  
  (~)            
  
 
󽁗   ?
2.
      ,        
                  
    :
  
  
   
 
 '    
󷙣󷙤󷙥     ( )  5  
󽇐  1
   ,  
     ,         

        
󽇐  2
    ,  
     Sa        -     
  
󽇐  3
 ,  ,  
        
 ,       
󽇐  4
  , ,    
        
2.
󽇐  5
   ,   ,   
       '        
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼    
  
             -    
  
  '   
,    -          ,  
    
  -  
       ( )   
    
    
 -     
 ' 
     
 ,  
   ,      
󷚆󷚇󷚈      
 ?
      
 -       
 
    :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔
    
 
    :
2.
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  
  ,     
 - 
     

󷗺󷗻󷗼󷗽󷗾   ...
   '   
 -   ...

       -     
 -, 
       ,     , 
      
      
󷄧󼿒
 '       5   5      
 ,     ,       
    :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 =  + 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 =  + 
 
  '         ,   
       
2.
6.                 
:1.       - 
    14-  () 
      '   ,      
-      
  ( )   '   
     ()       :
o 5 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 14
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :  14      ,      
 ,              
2.     
  ():14
  ( ):4
  ( ):, 
 

 ():8

     :
1 (,  )   
6 ( ) 
8 ( , ) 
11 ( ) 
3.  (   )
     :
     |  - |    |  -     
 14   :
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7.
o ()
8.  ()
2.
9. 
10. 
11. 
12.
o ()
13. 
14.    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔              
4.   (   )
  ,   -       :
 ( ): ,    
: ,    
:  ,    
: ,    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :        (),  (), 
(),   ()  
5.    ()     
      ( )   

   14  ,   
  4  
 ,   
  56   
    :
   |    |     |    |     |
    | - - - - |     |    |     |
    | - - - - |    |     (4s   )
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       
 ,    
   -     
6.     
 :         
 :       
:       
 :    ,          
     
2.
7.   


 (  )
14
  ( )
4 (5 + 2 + 3 + 4)
  ( )
1, 6, 11
 ( )
8

    
-
  

56   , 4   
 
     14-   ,       
   
       ,   1, 6,  11 '  ,  8
'   
  
  ,     ( ) 


 ,    56    ,    
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :         , 
,   ,    
7.              
: 
  ,       ,  
  ' ,
            1699    
                
   ,           
 ,    
 -     ,   
   ,             
             
 
          
2.
󷚆󷚇󷚈      
  ,   -      -      
                   
          
     :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   '       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      
   
   '          -, 
   ,    ,  
  '     
           
               -
   ' 
  
󼴘󼴙󼴚        
        ,        
         
    
         
     '     
        :
󷄧󼿒      
󷄧󼿒    
󷄧󼿒      
󷄧󼿒      
     ,         
,        
 ,         
󻏂󻏃󻏄󻏅󻏆󻏇󻏈   -     
2.
4
             
 
              , 
   
 :


  
 
   
?
               
  :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         
              
 

    " "   !
󽀰󽀱󽀲󽀳󽀷󽀸󽀴󽀹󽀵󽀶     
,     
      '          
 -     
   ,            
   
;  ,      
      :
󷄧󼿒 
󷄧󼿒  
󷄧󼿒    
󷄧󼿒   
2.
       
 -       
󷗰󷗮󷗯        
              
         ,    :




   ,            
 
        :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔             
   ,           
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼      
 ,            
        ...      
...           ...

        
       :
󽇐  
󽇐  
󽇐   
󽇐   
              
 
2.
󷄧󼿒
         -      
 
;          
              
,      
      
 :
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  
  
 -          
8.                
:  -    
   (1929–2017),         ,  
          "  "    ,  
 ()            
 
             
 ,   
           
 
1.     - 
      - ,     
   
 ,     '   ,  ,  
       -       
    ,  ,      
  
              ,
    '    
           ,   ,
        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :            
, 
        
2.  
2.
8  1929    
   
 ,  ,        
  
         
     ,    ,     , 
     
 ,      , 1960       

    (
       '
     ),       
3.    
    1949    ,  ' 
       ,   , , ,  
  
              
 
  
,      ,    
     -   
     ,       
 
4.     
          :
o   (1972)
o   (1989)
o   (2016)-        
o          
        '    ,  
      
5.  
   24  2017   88       
         ,     
      
   ,  
     
  
          ,    
 
 
6.   
2.



8  1929, 
 
  ,  

 ( ),  
 
1949,   , 
 
"  "
 
 ,  ,  ,    

24  2017, 
 
 ,  ,     
 
              
    
      
        
          

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔  :      
 -     ,  ,
         
"                 
 
          ,         
 "